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FRENCH HOLIDAYS & FESTIVALS

 
 
           
 

Les fetes (festivals)

The French enjoy 11 national jours feriés (holidays) annually. The civic calendar was first instituted in 1582; Bastille Day was incorporated in 1789, Armistice Day in 1918, Labor Day in 1935, and Victory Day in 1945. During the month of May, there is a holiday nearly every week, so be prepared for stores, banks and museums to shut their doors for days at a time. It is a good idea to call museums, restaurants and hotels in advance to make sure they will be open.

 
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Trains and roads near major cities tend to get busy around the national holidays. Not coincidentally, this also happens to be the time when service unions (such as transporters, railroad workers, etc.) like to go on strike — something of a tradition, in fact. Travelers would do well to check ahead, particularly when planning a trip for the last week of June or first week of July!

There are also many regional festivals throughout France which are not included in our calendar. ViaFrance hosts an excellent site which lists fairs and festivals, traditional ceremonies, as well as sporting events, concerts, and trade shows for all regions throughout France. Use the interactive search form below to choose a region and range of dates for a listing of special events, to help plan your itinerary.

Under the law, every French citizen is entitled to 5 weeks of vacation. Most of the natives take their summer vacations in July or August, and many major businesses are then closed. All of France takes to the roads, railroads, boats, and airways. Consequently, traveling in France during August is generally not recommended for foreigners.

Public Holidays

1 January New Year's Day (Jour de l'an)
1 May Labor Day (Fête du premier mai)
8 May WWII Victory Day (Fête de la Victoire 1945; Fête du huitième mai)
14 July Bastille Day (Fête nationale)
15 August Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Assomption)
1 November All Saints Day (La Toussaint)
11 November Armistice Day (Jour d'armistice)
25 December Christmas Day (Noël)
26 December 2nd Day of Christmas (in Alsace and Lorraine only)

Moveable Feasts

Religion: Christian (Western)

Feast 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Good Friday*   10 April 2 April 22 April 6 April 29 March 18 April
Easter (Pâques)   12 April 4 April 24 April 8 April 31 March 20 April
Easter Monday   13 April 5 April 25 April 9 April 1 April 21 April
Ascension (l'Ascencion)   21 May 13 May 2 June 17 May 9 May 29 May
Pentecost (la Pentecôte)   31 May 23 May 12 June 27 May 19 May 8 June
Whit Monday   1 June 24 May 13 June 28 May 20 May 9 June

Footnotes:

Galette des rois
A traditional galette des rois

*In Alsace and Lorraine only.

In years when Ascension Day concurs with Victory Day, we mark only the former, thus ignoring the latter.

Metal workers have the holiday of St. Eloi, July 24 (Festival of St. Eloi - French Basque).

When a holiday happens to fall on a Tuesday or Thursday, many French workers may take the Monday or, respectively, Friday, off as well. This is not official and does not apply to institutions such as banks or government, but is sufficiently commonplace to cause difficulties doing business on occasion.

Other Special Celebrations (non-national holidays)

On Epiphany (the first Sunday after January 1), many families in Provence follow a tradition of eating the gâteau des Rois — or the galette des Rois in the northern half of France and Belgium. This is a kind of king cake, with a trinket — usually a porcelain or plastic figurine of a king, or a fava bean (la fève) — hidden inside. A lucky person who gets the piece of cake containing the trinket is crowned King (or Queen) for a day.

The cakes can be found in most French bakeries during the month of January, and are accompanied by a paper crown. The galette consists of flaky puff pastry layers with a dense center of frangipane (made from or flavored like almonds), while the provençale gâteau is a crown-shaped brioche with candied fruits (fruits confits).


Author: Ian C. Mills © 1999- — All Rights Reserved.
Bibliography: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Fodor's France, published in the U.S. by Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc. and distributed by Random House, Inc., New York. Religious holidays (moveable feasts) from Montes Ecclesiastical Calendar. Yearly calendars from Steffen Thorsen's Time and Date AS, Stavanger, Norway.
Images: Traditional galette des rois, photographer: Marika Sorgenfrei aka roseric, from Center Blog. All Rights Reserved.


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