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The French enjoy 11 national jours feriés (holidays) annually. The civic calendar was first instituted in 1582; Bastille Day was incorporated in 1789, Armistice Day in 1918, Labor Day in 1935, and Victory Day in 1945. During the month of May, there is a holiday nearly every week, so be prepared for stores, banks and museums to shut their doors for days at a time. It is a good idea to call museums, restaurants and hotels in advance to make sure they will be open.
Trains and roads near major cities tend to get busy around the national holidays. Not coincidentally, this also happens to be the time when service unions (such as transporters, railroad workers, etc.) like to go on strike something of a tradition, in fact. Travelers would do well to check ahead, particularly when planning a trip for the last week of June or first week of July!
There are also many regional festivals throughout France which are not included in our calendar. ViaFrance hosts an excellent site which lists fairs and festivals, traditional ceremonies, as well as sporting events, concerts, and trade shows for all regions throughout France. Use the interactive search form below to choose a region and range of dates for a listing of special events, to help plan your itinerary.
Under the law, every French citizen is entitled to 5 weeks of vacation. Most of the natives take their summer vacations in July or August, and many major businesses are then closed. All of France takes to the roads, railroads, boats, and airways. Consequently, traveling in France during August is generally not recommended for foreigners.
Public Holidays
| 1 January |
New Year's Day (Jour de l'an) |
| 1 May |
Labor Day (Fête du premier mai) |
| 8 May |
WWII Victory Day (Fête de la Victoire 1945; Fête du huitième mai) |
| 14 July |
Bastille Day (Fête nationale) |
| 15 August |
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Assomption) |
| 1 November |
All Saints Day (La Toussaint) |
| 11 November |
Armistice Day (Jour d'armistice) |
| 25 December |
Christmas Day (Noël) |
| 26 December |
2nd Day of Christmas (in Alsace and Lorraine only) |
Moveable Feasts
Religion: Christian (Western)
| Feast |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
| Good Friday* |
10 April |
2 April |
22 April |
6 April |
29 March |
18 April |
| Easter (Pâques) |
12 April |
4 April |
24 April |
8 April |
31 March |
20 April |
| Easter Monday |
13 April |
5 April |
25 April |
9 April |
1 April |
21 April |
| Ascension (l'Ascencion) |
21 May |
13 May |
2 June |
17 May |
9 May |
29 May |
| Pentecost (la Pentecôte) |
31 May |
23 May |
12 June |
27 May |
19 May |
8 June |
| Whit Monday |
1 June |
24 May |
13 June |
28 May |
20 May |
9 June |
Footnotes:
A traditional galette des rois
*In Alsace and Lorraine only.
In years when Ascension Day concurs with Victory Day, we mark only the former, thus ignoring the latter.
Metal workers have the holiday of St. Eloi, July 24 (Festival of St. Eloi - French Basque).
When a holiday happens to fall on a Tuesday or Thursday, many French workers may take the Monday or, respectively, Friday, off as well. This is not official and does not apply to institutions such as banks or government, but is sufficiently commonplace to cause difficulties doing business on occasion.
Other Special Celebrations (non-national holidays)
On Epiphany (the first Sunday after January 1), many families in Provence follow a tradition of eating the gâteau des Rois or the galette des Rois in the northern half of France and Belgium. This is a kind of king cake, with a trinket usually a porcelain or plastic figurine of a king, or a fava bean (la fève) hidden inside. A lucky person who gets the piece of cake containing the trinket is crowned King (or Queen) for a day.
The cakes can be found in most French bakeries during the month of January, and are accompanied by a paper crown. The galette consists of flaky puff pastry layers with a dense center of frangipane (made from or flavored like almonds), while the provençale gâteau is a crown-shaped brioche with candied fruits (fruits confits).
Author: Ian C. Mills © 1999- All Rights Reserved.
Bibliography: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Fodor's France, published in the U.S. by Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc. and distributed by Random House, Inc., New York. Religious holidays (moveable feasts) from Montes Ecclesiastical Calendar. Yearly calendars from Steffen Thorsen's Time and Date AS, Stavanger, Norway.
Images: Traditional galette des rois, photographer: Marika Sorgenfrei aka roseric, from Center Blog. All Rights Reserved.
Conducting a search for events is easy with this form. Simply choose a category (or ALL) and a range of dates; this is required or the form will not be processed. Important: observe French convention of day/month/year, i.e.: DD/MM/YYYY. Your search can encompass all of France, or you can narrow it down to a region (suggested). Selecting a province will display events for all departments within that region. (If you select a department, it is not necessary to select the province.) To search for events by city or town, please pay attention to spelling! Keywords (such as "jazz", "dance", etc.) are optional. If your search yields no results, expand your search criteria and try again. Clicking "Search" will open a new browser window above this one. When finished viewing ViaFrance event listings, close that window to return to this document. |
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| French Festival & Holiday Links |
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Calendrier des Fêtes
Dr. Liliane Fucaloro at California State Polytechnic University maintains a page detailing every state and religious holiday in France, month by month. (in French only)
Calendrier Scolaire
The French Ministry of Education maintains this handy web site which lists all the school holidays and vacations for every region of France including overseas territories for the current academic year and the next three years. (in French only)
Christmas Traditions in France & Canada
A team of several dozen individuals has assembled this wonderful resource, which follows the development of French holiday traditions over the centuries, and explores how many of these customs were imported to the new world.
Festivals & Special Events
Courtesy of ViaFrance, you can browse our calendar of upcoming special events, arranged by province including conferences, exhibits, theatrical performances, regional culture, fairs & festivals, religious celebrations, sporting competitions, and much more.
Francophone Holidays & Traditions
"TBob" Robert Peckham of the University of Tennessee at Martin's French Dept. faculty, has assembled this collection of links to sites on French leisure, festivals, and religious celebrations.
Glossary of Holiday Traditions
Marie-J. Ponterio at SUNY/Cortland presents an illustrated guide to French traditional celebrations, how they are observed and what to wish someone on a particular holiday. (in French only)
Nice/Côte d'Azur: Fêtes et Traditions
The Festival of Saint Peter, patron saint of fishermen, and the Festival of Saint John, celebrating the longest day of the year, are examples of the many folkloric traditions observed in this part of France. (in French only)
Noël en Provence
Provençal folklore is reflected in certain Christmas holiday traditions which are unique to this area, including regional dishes and santons figurines. (in French only)
Send Holiday Greetings
Yahoo! France lets you choose from hundreds of e-postcards to send your friends, family, and colleagues a colorful, musical greeting for almost any holiday.
Yahoo! France Links to French Holidays
Yahoo! France boasts hundreds of links to French web sites about les jours feriés.
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| Suggested Reading & Music |
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Babar à la Fête de Celesteville
by Laurent de Brunhoff. Reading level: Ages 4-8. Hardcover, published in January 2000 by Hachette. Not rated.
Chants de Noël (Music CD)
Features 18 traditional French Christmas songs, by various artists. Released September, 1998 by Empire Records. Not rated.
Christmas in France (Christmas Around the World)
by Kristen Thoennes. Hardcover, published in January 1999 by Hilltop Books. Rated 4 stars by readers.
Christmas in France
by Corinne Madden Ross. Hardcover, published by McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books. Rated 4 stars by readers.
Gallantry: Dizaine des Fêtes Galantes
by James Branch Cabell, Louis Untermeyer (Introduction). Paperback, published in October 2001 by Wildside Press. Not rated.
Noëls de France (Music CD)
Features 19 traditional French Christmas songs, including several which are endemic to the regions of Auvergne and Provence. Released in May 2000 by Arion. Not rated.
On the Road Around Normandy, Brittany and the Loire Valley: Driving Holidays in Northern France
by Roger Thomas and Lucy Koserski (Editors). Paperback, published by McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books. Rated 5 stars by readers.
Vacances: The Ardèche Activity and Leisure Holiday Guides
Paperback, published in August 2002 by Hachette Livre Direction Paris. Not rated.
Vie de France: Sharing Food, Friendship, and a Kitchen in the Loire Valley
by James Haller. Paperback, reissued in June 2003 by Berkley Publ. Grp. Rated 5 stars by readers.
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French Festivals & Holidays
Do you know about a great French festival or holiday site we should list here? If so, please submit it!
Are you an author, educator, student or traveler who would like to write an article for the enjoyment of our francophile community? Please download our author's guidelines (48K PDF). Thank you! |
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